合成低分子量聚丙烯酸钠的新方法

采用水溶液静态聚合法,用平板式反应器合成低分子量聚丙烯酸钠,通过选择合适的分子量调节剂、引发剂用量和聚合温度,可以有效防止爆聚现象发生,且反应周期短,生产成本低。研究了分子量调节剂用量、引发剂用量、单体浓度和反应时间等因素对聚合物粘均分子量的影响,结果表明:当mn-C12SH/mM=0.04,mI/mM=0.04,wM=0.30,温度60°C,反应3 h时,可合成分子量5 000左右的低分子量聚丙烯酸钠,分子量分布较窄,且单体转化率在99%以上。     

可溶解聚氨酯交联大分子的成长过程

进行了可控的交联聚合，对不同时间形成的分子拍摄的透射电镜照片显示了可溶解的交联大分子的形成过程中有三个明显的不同阶段．第一个阶段是预聚物分子反应形成比较小的线团，在照片上显示为一个黑点，称为点分子．第二个阶段是点分子通过表面官能团反应形成前交联大分子．第三阶段是前交联大分子反应形成可溶性交联大分子．     

阳离子管式聚合反应过程的实验研究与数学描述（Ⅰ）模型与求解

从典型的阳离子管式聚合反应过程出发，以反应度法和生成函数为工具，建立了描述此类反应过程的反应动力学。热力学及产品分子量分布的数学模型．并介绍了求解此类以偏微分方程为特征的数学模型的方法。     

反相乳液聚合法合成聚丙烯酸铵的研究

以煤油为连续相,水为分散相,氨水中和的丙烯酸为单体,采用Span-80类复配乳化剂,以(NH42)S2O8为引发剂,用反相乳液聚合法合成新型絮凝剂聚丙烯酸铵.研究了乳化剂种类及用量、引发剂种类及用量p、H值、单体浓度、油相种类及用量、反应温度等因素对产物性能的影响,利用FTIR对产品进行了表征,确定了最佳实验条件。     

Na2SO3/H2O体系引发MMA聚合

实现了亚硫酸钠水溶液可以引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合,并进一步研究了各种因素对聚合速率和聚合物分子量的影响.结果表明:亚硫酸钠水溶液可以有效引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合;聚合动力学方程为Rp=kp[MMA]1.6[Na2SO3]0.44,聚合反应的总的活化能为81.7kJ/mol,所得到的聚合物分子量可达1.36x105,单体转化率高达86.7%.初步讨论了该引发体系可能的机理.     

Enolate chelating N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of Fe(II): Synthesis, structure and their catalytic activity for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The reaction of anhydrous FeBr2 with two equivalents of anionic N-heterocyclic carbene (NaL1 and NaL2), which are generated in situ by the reaction of the corresponding salt [4-R-C6H4COCH2{CH- (NCHCHNiPr)}Br] (R = OCH3, H2L1Br, 1; R = F, H2L2Br, 2) with two equivalents of NaN(SiMe3)2, affords bis-ligand Fe(II) complexes of L12Fe (3) and L22Fe (4) in high yield, respectively. Attempt to synthesize mono-ligand Fe(II) bromide by the 1:1 molar ratio of NaL to FeBr2 is unsuccessful, and the same com- plexes of 3 and 4 were obtained. Both 3 and 4 have been depicted by elemental analysis and X-ray structure determination. Preliminary studies show that both 3 and 4 can be used as single-component catalyst for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the catalytic activity of 3 is higher than that of 4.     

Design and Application of Novel Dispersants for Coatings and Other System

1 Results Dispersants are defined as liquids or gases that can be added to a mixture to promote dispersion or to maintain dispersed particles in suspension. A good dispersant not only helps to provide good dispersion, but also good performance, stability and rheological properties. Therefore, dispersants are widely used in many applications such as coating, ink, electronic materials, plastics, and so on[1]. There are different ways to categorize the many dispersants available on the market. From a molec...     

光接枝聚合制备双极膜的影响因素研究

以丙烯酸(AA)为接枝单体,二苯甲酮(BP)为主引发剂,二乙烯基苯(DVB)、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯(NPGDA)为交联剂,在均相阴离子交换膜表面,通过光接枝聚合得到聚丙烯酸型阳离子交换层,形成单片型双极膜结构.考察了光照时间、交联剂用量、引发剂浓度等对光接枝聚合反应的影响.不加交联剂时,单纯以BP为引发剂,接枝程度随反应时间延长而增加,但接枝程度低;交联剂的加入可明显的提高接枝程度,在反应时间为60s左右,接枝程度最大;NPGDA做交联剂时,接枝程度高于二乙烯基苯;以2,4,6-三甲苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化膦(TPO)为共引发剂,NPGDA用量为单体量的2.5%时,接枝程度最高,为30.1%.采用均聚型引发剂与接枝型引发剂(BP)复配,可提高接枝程度,但在浓度相同时接枝程度最低.     

Preparation of polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites by intercalative polymerization： Effect of in situ polymer matrix functionalization on the stability of the nanocomposite structure

The copolymerization of propylene and 5-hexenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (5-hexenyl-9-BBN) has been conducted with an MgCl2/TiCl4 catalyst intercalated in an organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) with triethylaluminum (AlEt3) cocatalyst and diphenyldimethoxysilane (DDS) external donor. This polymerization process simultaneously results in both the exfoliation of MMT layers to realize the preparation of polypropylene (PP)/MMT nanocomposites and the implantation of reactive borane groups in the formed PP matrix. The polymer-borne borane groups have been able to undergo an effi-cient hydrolysis process under very mild reaction conditions (40℃, 3 h, in THF), introducing hydroxy groups into PP without sacrificing the polymerization-formed nanocomposite structure (the exfoliation of MMT). The resultant hydroxyl-functionalized PP/MMT nanocomposites exhibit enhanced structural stability against processing compared with those based on unfunctionalized PP matrix.